arrow The Whitehaven News arrow September 7, 1905 arrow Compulsory v. Voluntary Dipping
Compulsory v. Voluntary Dipping Print E-mail
The Whitehaven News - September 7, 1905

TO THE EDITOR.

COMPULSORY VERSUS
VOLUNTARY DIPPING.
[To the Editor of the Whitehaven News]


       Sir, - I am sorry that Mr. SHANKS in his reply to my last letter still
pursues the same strain  that he adopted towards me in his former reply. He
makes sweeping and vague accusations against me, of showing a want of dignity
towards him, and a want of perspicuity in dealing with the subject under
discussion. I beg to enter my strongest protest against such treatment. To level
these charges at me without giving me the slightest chance of refuting them is
most unfair. It is striking below the belt. If Mr. SHANKS will point out a
single paragraph, or a single sentence, which he thinks shows a want of
consideration towards him or is unduly personal, or is irrelevant to the point under
discussion, If I cannot give him a reasonable explanation, I will undertake to
make him the most honourable amends in my power.

       Sir, I may be permitted to say, that no man can have a stronger
aversion to the use of language of this kind than I have, but I feel I cannot allow
the manner Mr. SHANKS has assumed towards me pass unnoticed. I assure nothing
can be further from my mind than the desire to give him an undignified
flooring.

       I will now consider the points in his letter, seriatim. The first
paragraph I think I have noticed sufficiently. The second needs no comment. Then
follow paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4. There is nothing in the first with which I
disagree.

       2nd, "Preventative measures and sanitary laws are never voluntarily
observed by large classes of the community, &c." Into this sentence I venture to
read what I consider to be it's true meaning, viz., preventative measures and
sanitary laws are never voluntarily observed by a large class of farmers. If
I am right, then, on behalf of the farmers of this district, I repudiate it.
If I am wrong then I submit that the whole sentence is irrelevant to the
discussion.

       3rd, "Compulsory dipping cannot injure sheep &c." To this I reply that
either compulsory or voluntarily dipping can certainly injure clean sheep. I
have heard a butcher with large experience say, that a sheep was not fit to be
killed for three weeks after being dipped. And why should a farmer be
compelled to perform an operation which takes both labour and expense, and from which
he can receive no benefit?

       4th, "A farmer may dip when he likes and as often as he likes." To
this I assent, I understand that this sentence is intended to be partly a reply
to my question, which Mr. SHANKS proceeds to quote, viz., "Whether he himself
or the officials of the Board of Agriculture, are more likely to know when his
sheep need dipping." I must say that in the sentence alluded to, I cannot find
the slightest semblance of an answer to this question. Surely the question is
plain and intelligible, and I again ask Mr. SHANKS to give a manly and
straightforward answer to it.

       Then follows this astounding  sentence: "I say plainly that this has
nothing to do with the compulsory dipping." I ask then, What has? I assert,
without any fear of contradiction, from anyone who has the slightest practical
knowledge of the subject, that knowing when to dip sheep in order to obtain the
maximum benefit from the operation, is the most fundamental part of the whole
business. Here follows another extraordinary sentence. "It could be arranged
that the farmer would select his own time for dipping &c." If so, where then
would the compulsion come in, and would the dipping be one iota more or less
effective if witnessed by the President of the Board of Agriculture himself?

       Mr. SHANKS then proceeds to cite, that may be termed the challenge in
my letter, with the injunction "that everyone interested should take note,"
which I hope they will. I reply that the challenge is still open. He says that
that is a tall order. I have no desire to quibble with his definition.

       He asserts that I must have had a large experience with sheep scab. To
this I assent. He next asserts that this is not a creditable position for any
farmer to be in. I answer that I have yet to learn that there is anything
discreditable in the way in which I gained my experience.

       And to make this insinuation without having the slightest knowledge as
to the circumstances, does no credit to Mr. SHANKS, and considering that he
is so excessively thin in the skin himself, he ought not to try to prick other
people.

       A little further on we have the statement: "But before complete
eradication can take place, dipping must be under official supervision." I have a
good deal of official supervision, and it has almost invariably failed in it's
object. I am prepared to give references to cases. And I consider, that where
sheep feed on enclosed commons or large enclosures of rough mountain land,
official supervision must necessarily prove almost a complete failure. The two
last paragraph's in Mr. SHANKS's letter, I think, are covered by the first part
of this letter.

       In conclusion, I would ask Mr. SHANKS to remember that my sole object 
in this correspondence, is to plead for liberty for the farmer to be allowed
to manage his business with the least possible official interference, and that
the original statement which I objected to was this, "I hope the time is not
far distant, when the compulsory dipping order will include the whole country,
dipping to take place at least twice a year." Now, I have no doubt that Mr.
SHANKS would give the matter due consideration before making a sweeping
proposition like this. I therefore ask him to kindly inform your readers how he
proposes to carry the thing out. Seeing that the month of October is the time that
farmers, "at least in the mountainous districts where sheep scab is most
prevalent," usually dip, and also mark their sheep. Now the weather at this time of
the year, is often very unfavourable for the purpose, and suitable days, few
and far between, so that every sheep farmer likes to - and is justified in
taking advantage of them when they come. I cannot comprehend how the work could
be carried out under the proposed restrictions, without causing great annoyance
and inconvenience to the farmers, and also causing many sheep to be dipped on
the most unsuitable days, and so rendering the effect of the dipping almost
nugatory. We have had some experience of this during the last dipping. But, no
doubt, Mr. SHANKS will have a complete explanation ready, and I can assure him
that sheep farmers will await it with keen interest.

                                                                J. B. BLAND.


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