Blackwood's Magazine,
no. CCCXXXV. for September.
          Price 2s.  2d.

Contents: I. "We are all Low People there."
A tale of the Assizes II. Frederick Schlegel.  III. Marston; or, The Memoirs of a Statesman, Part 4. IV. A vision of the World.  By Delta.  V.  The Bankruptcy of the Greek Kingdom.  VI.  A sketch in the Tropics, from a Supercargo's Log.  VII.  Wolman's Rights and Duties.  VIII. A Plea for Ancient Towns against Railways.  IX.  Commercial Policy Ships, Colonies, and Commerce.

William Blackwood & Sons, 45 George street, Edinburgh, and 22, Pall-Mall, London; and Thurnam's Library, English Street, Carlisle.

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The Proprietors of Kearsley's Original Widow Welch's Female Pills, find it incumbent on them to caution the purchasers of these Pills against an imitation, by a person of the name of SMITHERS, and calling herself the Grand-daughter of the late Widow Welch, but who has no right to, or knowledge of the way of preparing them, the Original Recipe having been sold to the late G. KEARSLEY, of Fleet Street, whose widow found it necessary to make the following Affidavit for the protection of her Property, in the year 1798.

                               AFFIDAVIT.

First- That she is in possession of the Recipe for making WELCH'S FEMALE PILLS, which was bequeathed to her by her late husband.

Second- That this Recipe was purchased by her late husband of the WIDOW WELCH, in the year 1787, for a valuable consideration, and with a view of making the medicine for public sale.

Third- That she, CATHERINE KEARSLEY, is also in possession of the Receipt signed by the said WIDOW WELCH, acknowledging the having received the money of the said MR. GEORGE KEARSLEY, for the purchase of the absolute property of the said Recipe.

C. KEARSLEY

Sworn at the Mansion House London, the 3rd day of November, 1798, before me......ANDERSON, MAYOR

These Pills, so long and justly celebrated for their peculiar virtues, are strongly recommended to the notice of every Lady, having obtained the sanction and approbation of most Gentlemen of the Medical Profession, as a safe and valuable Medicine, in effectually removing Obstructions, and relieving all other inconveniences to which the Female frame is liable, especially those which, at an early period of life, frequently arise from want of Exercise and general Debility of the System; they create an Appetite, correct Indigestion, remove Giddiness and Nervous Headache, and are eminently useful in Windy Disorders, Pains in the Stomach, Shortness of Breath, and Palpitations of the Heart; being perfectly innocent, may be used with safety in all Seasons and Climates.

Sold, wholesale and retail, by J. SANGER, 150 Oxford Street, London; also by MR. CHARLES THURNAM, Carlisle, and by most Respectable Medicine Venders in town and country, at 2s 9d per box.

Ask for KEARSLEY'S WELCH PILLS; and observe, none are genuine unless C. KEARSLEY, is engraved on the Government Stamp.

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The Fifteenth Thousand.

Just published, in a sealed envelope, price 3s.; sent free on receipt of a post-office order for 3s. 6d.

M A N H O O D

The Causes of its Premature Decline, with Plain Directions for its Perfect Restoration; addressed to the sufferer from Tropical Climate, Excess, Weakness, &c., followed by Observations on Marriage, the Treatment of Mental and Nervous Debility, Despondancy, &c. &c. Illustrated with Cases, &c.  By J. L. Curtis & Co., Consulting Surgeons, 7, Frith Street, Soho Square, London.

Published by the Authors, and sold by Burgess, Medical Bookseller, 28, Coverty-street, Haymarket; Mann, 39, Cornhill; Strange, 21, Paternoster-row; Barth, 4, Brydges-street, Strand, London; Sowler, 4, St. Ann's Square, Manchester; Philip, South Castle-street, Liverpool; Ferris and Score, Bristol; Guest, Birmingham; Fannin and Co., 41, Grafton-street, Dublin; Bolster and Co., Cork; Drummond, 5, Blair-street, Edinburgh; Strachan, Aberdeen; Barnes, Glasgow; and sold in a sealed envelope by all Booksellers.

                        OPINIONS OF THE PRESS:

"This is a work that we fear there exists too much need for, to causes us to hesitate to recommend it for general perusal.  Every branch of those frightful maladies whether the result of immoral habits or secret vices, is here succinctly treated, and divested of all medical technicality, plain and easy directions are given for the best mode to be pursued in all cases, however complicated or apparently hopeless.  To the married, as well as the unmarried, this little work alike affords consolation and cure in peculiar cases, and we are doing service to society in recommending it to the general notice."  Essex and Herts Mercury.

"This work, a Tenth edition of which is now presented to the public - ten thousand copies have been exhausted since its first appearance, has been very much improved and enlarged by the addition of a more extended and clear detail of general principles, as also by the insertion of several new and highly interesting cases.  The numberless instances daily occurring, wherein affections of the lungs, putting on all the outer appearances of consumption, which, however, when traced to their source, are found to result from certain baneful habits, fully proves that the principle of the division of labour is nowhere more applicable than in medical practice.  We feel no hesitation in saying that there is no member of society by whom the book will not be found useful, whether such person hold the relation of a Parent, a Preceptor, or a Clergyman.  Sun"

"MESSRS. CURTIS'S work, called MANHOOD, is one of the few books now coming before the public on such a subject, which can lay claim to the character of being strictly professional, at the same time that it is fully intelligible to all who read it.  The moral and medical precepts given in it, render it invaluable. "  Magnet.

MESSRS. CURTIS & Co., are to be consulted daily at their Residence, 7, Frith-street, Soho-square, London.

Country Patient's are requested to be as minute as possible in the detail of their cases; the communication must be accompanied by the usual consultation fee of ONE POUND, and in all cases the most inviolable secrecy may be relied on.

** Sold by MR. J.F. WHITRIDGE, Bookseller, Carlisle; ROBERTSON, Kendal; and MR. J. WALKER Preston.

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The singular success which has attended the proceedings of the SCOTTISH WIDOWS' FUND AND LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, is to be mainly attributed
To the Judicious selection of the lives insured.
To the careful investment of the funds.
To the equitable principles upon which the division of the SURPLUS PROFITS is made.
To the freedom from all BURDEN in the way of DIVIDENDS to PROPRIETORS.
To the PROMPTITUDE and LIBERALITY of the dealings.
To the strict adherence to the utmost Economy, so far as consistent with the Efficient Conduct and Management of the Business.
Copies of the Prospectus, Forms of Proposal, and every necessary information may be obtained at the

HEAD OFFICE, EDINBURGH, 5, ST. ANDREWS SQUARE,
or at any of the Society's Agencies.

JOHN MACKENZIE, Manager.
T. MARSTON, Agent for Carlisle.

....
CHEAP CIRCULATING LIBRARY,

Plume of Feather's Court, Scotch Street, Carlisle.

JAMES FOSTER begs respectfully to acquaint his Friends and the Public in general of Carlisle, and its Vicinity, that he has opened a large and well-selected LIBRARY in the above Premises: comprising the Newest and most Popular Works in History, Voyages, Travel, Biography, Novels, the Drama, &c., &c., to which constant additions will be made of New Works of merit, immediately after publications of SCOTT, BULWER, COOPER, O'NEAL, TROLLOPE, GORE, &c., &c., and as the terms of Subscription are extremely low, the Proprietor trusts to receive an extended share of public support, which it ever shall be his careful study to merit,

                                  TERMS

Letterpress Printing in all its Branches, viz.:
Books, Pamphlets, Posting and Hand-bills, Invoice and Ledger Headings, Cards, Circulars, &c., Printed with neatness, accuracy, and dispatch.

Copperplate Printing & Machine Ruling in the neatest style.
Country Orders promptly attended to.
N.B. Catalogues (gratis) may be obtained on application at the Library.

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 INTENDED DEPARTURE
                            TO THE LADIES OF CARLISLE    

MRS. NICHOLAS GEARY,
of No. 61, St. James's Street, London,
Court Stay Maker to her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen,

Her Majesty the Queen Dowager, Her Majesty the Queen of Holland, and Royal Family,

Begs to announce to the Ladies, that in consequence of her not being able to receive the whole of the Orders from London this week, she is unavoidably detained in Carlisle, until Tuesday next, the 5th instant.  She therefore solicits attention of those Ladies who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of her presence, and to inform them that they can be immediately suited with any description of her incomparable DRESS and other STAYS, &c., until the Evening of Tuesday next, the 5th instant.

Address - MRS. NICHOLAS GEARY, No. 38 English Street, (nearly opposite the Court House) Carlisle.
Hours of Business from Eleven to Five o'clock.

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Holme Cultram and District Farmers' Club.

The Annual Exhibition of the CLUB will take place at Abbey Town, about the beginning of November, (of which further Notice will be given.)

MR. WM. MESSENGER, of Longburgh, will give the Sum of One Pound as a Premium to the best Foal of 1843, by his Horse (SIR WILLIAM WALLACE) shown there.  This Premium is Open to others as well as Members.

Abbey, Aug. 31, 1843

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Carlisle Union.- Contract for Provisions. &c.
The Board of Guardians of the above Union will receive Proposals for the Supply of Oats Meal, Flour, Barley Meal, Rye Meal, Groceries, Beef, Mutton, Suet, Clogs, Shoes, and Milk.  Payments for the same will be made Monthly.

Also for Coffins, well Pitched, and made of good materials, including all fees for bearers and other expenses, for the following ages, viz.:-Children under two years of age, from two to seven years, from seven years to sixteen years, and adults from sixteen years and upwards.  Payments for the same will be made weekly.

Tenders for the above named articles must be delivered at the Office of MR. JAMES MOUNSEY, Solicitor, Friars Court, Carlisle, on or before Wednesday, the 20th day of September, where further particulars may be know.

Carlisle, 31, August, 1843

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Desirable Country Residence and Farms to Let.

To be let, by Proposal, for a Term of Years, and Entered upon at Candlemas next, either together or separately.

1st. The Mansion House, Out-offices, and Garden with or without 4 acres of Land adjoining, called "Kingfield House, " in the Parish of Kirkandrews-upon-Esk, in the County of Cumberland.

2nd.  The compact and eligible Farm, of "Kingfield," consisting of a Dwelling House, and newly erected Farm Buildings, and 133 Acres of Arable, Meadow, and pasture Land, now in the occupation of the owner, lying in a ring Fence, well Sheltered by Plantations, and in a good state of Cultivation.

3rd.  All the Allotment of Grazing Land, called "Liddle Park, " containing 232 Acres, now in the occupation of MR. JOHN FENWICK.

The above Premises will be Let either together or separately, and the Crop on the Kingfield Farm may be had on a Valuation, with the Eatage of the Meadow and Lea Fogs, and immediate possession of the farm.
Proposals in Writing for the same will be received at the office of MR. JAMES MOUNSEY, Solicitor, Friars Court, Carlisle, where the Conditions of Letting may be seen.
Carlisle, August 31st, 1843

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TO   LET

That Old Established SKIN, or TAN YARD, together with a convenient Dwelling House, situate at Buckabank, near Dalston, within five miles of Carlisle, and one mile of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway, with every facility for carrying on an extensive business; and well worthy the attention of any one wishing to commence either of the above branches.

For Further particulars apply to MRS. BLAMIRE, the owner.

Buckabank, September 1st. 1843.
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To be let by Proposal, for a Term of Years, and Entered upon at Candlemas, 1844,
All that Mesuage Tenement, and Farm, known by the name of the West End of Rosewen, situate and being in the Parishes of Wigton and Westward, in the County of Cumberland, and within two miles of the market town of Wigton, comprising a convenient and useful set of Farm Buildings and Eighty-three Acres of excellent Arable, Meadow, and Pasture Land, all Tithe-free, and divided into suitable Inclosures, at present in the occupation of MR. WILLIAM TURNBULL, farmer thereof.
Particulars to be know by applying to the Owner at Evening Hill, from whence a person will be sent to show the Estate. The Tenant will be declared on Saturday, the 16th of September.
Evening Hill, 23d August, 1843.
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                                  Farm to be Let

To be Let, and Entered upon at Candlemas next,

The Blencogo Hall Farm, situate at Blencogo, in the Parish of Broomfield, in the County of Cumberland, consisting of a Farm House, with suitable Outbuildings, in complete Repair, and about 274 acres of Land conveniently subdivided.

MR. JAMES HENDERSON, the present Tenant, will show the Premises, and the Conditions may be inspected: and further particulars obtained on application to MR. EDWIN HOUGH, Solicitor, 11, Fisher-street, Carlisle, by whom proposals will be received.

Carlisle, 24 August, 1843

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To be Let, by Proposal, for a Term of Years,
        and Entered on at Candlemas next.

All that Compact and Desirable Farm, situate at Parkbroom, in the Parish of Stanwix, in the County of Cumberland, containing 64a 1r. 1p. of Arable, Meadow, and Pasture LAND, well watered and fenced, with a substantial Dwelling House and Out Offices, now in the occupation of MR. GEORGE BOWMAN, as tenant.
For further particulars apply at the Office of MR. JAMES MOUNSEY, Solicitor, Friar's Court, Carlisle, who will receive proposals in writing for Letting the same, and where the conditions of letting may be seen.
Carlisle, 30th August 1843
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To be Let, by Proposal, and Entered upon at the usual time of Entry, in the ensuing Spring.
All, the Desirable Farm, called Harrington Ling, situate in the parish of Hesket, in the county of Cumberland, consisting of a Farm House, Outbuildings, and 113 acres of land, or thereabouts, and now in the occupation of MR. HENRY COWEN, as tenant.
The Tenant will show the premises, and proposals will be received till the 27th day of September next, at the office of MESSRS. BLEAYMIRE & SON, Solicitors, Penrith, where the conditions of Letting may be seen.
Penrith, 30 August, 1843
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.

By Proposal, and entered upon at Candlemas 1844,
the undermentioned Farms:
Bridekirk Hall, in the Parish of Bridekirk, containing 190a 1r. op.;
Field Side, also in the parish of Bridekirk, containing 198a, 1r. 6p.

The above Farms have a good supply of Meadow; lime upon the premises; are near to coal two miles from Cockermouth.
The present tenants will show the Farm, further particulars may be known by applying to WM. RICHARDSON, at Dovenby Hall. 
 
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 MARYPORT  AND   CARLISLE   RAILWAY

Half-Yearly general meeting of the proprietors of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway held at Aspatria, the 23d day of August 1843
                   F.L.B. Dykes, Esq, in the chair.
The advertisement of the half-yearly meeting having been read,
Resolved - That the common seal of the company be affixed to the share list;
That the reports and accounts now submitted to this meeting be approved and adopted;
That the following directors retiring by rotation, be unanimously re-elected, viz: - Sir Wilfred Lawson, Bert., Chas. Rev Joseph Harris, and Nicholas Ross, Esqs;
That the transactions and resolutions of the directors be approved of and confirmed;
That the thanks of this meeting are due and hereby voted to the chairman and directors, for the ability and attention with which they have conducted the affairs of the company.

                    Report of the Directors.

Since the last general meeting the directors have to congratulate the shareholders on the opening of the line from Wigton to Carlisle - a great event in that part of Cumberland, and conferring a proportionate benefit upon the district through which it passes, in promoting so much the convenience of the public.  No idea, can of course, be formed of the traffic upon it during the short period that it has been opened - since the 10th May last.  It must, no doubt, eventually be very considerable, at present it is much checked by the want of accommodation in stations, &c., and the fitting of proper chachinery; but these arrangements are proceeding as rapidly as possible, and the directors trust the station, lime and coal cells, and other conveniences will be soon ready.  A small additional accommodation lately effected has already produced a considerable accession of goods, traffic.  A daily accommodation by mail has been established between Wigton and Keswick, - and by that, and other modes of conveyance, a considerable number of lake tourists pass over the line, and are no doubt, likely to prove a good source of revenue in the season.  In connexion with coaches, at the Carlisle end they are booked through over the line, to Edinburgh and other places.  The directors are thus still more stimulated to carrying through the remaining portion of the line between Aspatria and Wigton, so as to give full effect to the whole, and an entire development of the traffic.  An act having been obtained this session for a continuation of the powers of the company, which would otherwise expire in July, 1844, and sanctioning also, an advantageous diversion of this part of the line, the works upon it, for which a very reasonable contract has been made with MESSRS. BLACKSTOCK, and MR. McKAY, are in active progress, and will no doubt be carried forward by the contractors in a spirited manner, - these and other similar matters will be explained to the shareholders by the company's engineer.  The directors are most anxious and will use every exertion to force the line through, seeing that the same expense of maintenance of staff and plant they incur now, will thus be sufficient for a traffic so much extended, when a passage is opened to the east of the county, for the minerals and goods from the mines, and ports of the west.  The traffic for the half-year ending 30th June, amounts to 3675 pounds 10s. 5d., being an increase of above 1000 pounds on the average of the previous five half-years; - the smallness of this in comparison with what it might have been, is attributable to the want of coal drops in the harbour of Maryport, also to the want of wagons.  The directors having lately been prevented doing so by other engagements, are now taking effectual measures for remedying those deficiencies.  As was previously stated, a similar cause equally in progress of removal, has also as yet stood in the way of the addition to the revenue to be expected from the eleven miles lately opened - with that, however, made by the seven weeks they were opened previous to 30 June, the passenger traffic for this half-year amounts to half of the whole sum obtained during the former five half-years.  The maintenance of way, &c. amounts to 1588 pounds 6s. 5d, which would doubtless have been adequate to a much larger amount of traffic had the line been open throughout, as the directors trust will soon be the case.  A dividend out to have been declared, but the directors trust the shareholders will agree with them, in thinking it wiser policy to sacrifice that for a short period, and strain every nerve in carrying out the final consummation of the undertaking- an adequate reward may then be reaped.  The directors have purchased the ground at Carlisle, for the extension of the line to Crown-street, where they purpose building their station, this will take the line quite into the town, and prove a matter of the greatest convenience to the public.  One of the most decided advantages attending this line is, that it leads direct to the capital of the county, and to it, therefore, everything at all within reach will necessarily converge.  Having now nearly finished twenty miles of the whole distance, the directors still feel justified in maintaining that the whole line will be put into operation at a much cheaper rate than almost any other.
There is every reason also now to expect that it will at no distant period be carried on to Whitehaven, independently of such an advantage in itself to our line, this would infallibly be decisive of the direction which the western railway communicates with Scotland would take, so large a portion of it being then made, and the remainder so easy of execution.  The Maryport and Carlisle Railway posses amply within itself the elements of it's own prosperity; but it would still be a matter of the highest gratification to it's promoters to see it then form an integral part of so noble an undertaking, and derive corresponding advantage from such an event.

                                                    ENGINEERS REPORT - TO THE DIRECTORS.

Gentlemen, Some report of the present state and prospective completion of the works of this undertaking may be expected, as proceeding immediately from your engineer, for the information of the shareholders.
Your own knowledge derived from inspecting the line, and your constant attention to its speedy execution render this, in some measure, as addressed to yourselves a work of supererogation.
Agreeably to your instructions the station house and works of station at Wigton were set out, and are now being speedily completed.
The iron bridge over the Abbey Holme highway is finished, and the road approach by the station yard to the rails, will very shortly be available to passengers and goods traffic.
The next most urgent and important work on the line between Carlisle and Wigton, is the completion of the embankment, making the extension of the station to Crown street, Carlisle, and the erection of the permanent works of station at this point (which is within a quarter of a mile of the Court Houses.)
Though the traffic at Carlisle may have hitherto been subject to some inconvenience from the want of suitable station accommodations, I beg leave to submit that such inconvenience is most amply compensated, by your having now secured a site so much more valuable and convenient to alter considerably the line from Aspatria to Wigton as first set out. This has been done always within the deviation limit allowed by parliament, after carefully re-surveying the ground and taking the necessary levels over the whole line.
The entire line is now se out upon the ground, and the contractors are at work with two out of the three heavy cuttings contained in their contract.  They have removed from the largest (the Aspatria cutting) about 40,000 cubic yards, and will commence the other and only remaining heavy cutting in a few days.
By the deviation at Heathfield, an ordinary turnpike road bridge is substituted for a very long oblique railway bridge, and there is now no large bridge on the remaining work.  Several of the bridges may be set out and built immediately.
After harvest the woks will be prosecuted without delay, at every convenient point of the line, and from the known resources and energies of the contractors, it may be hoped, the weather permitting, that they will complete the work within the time assigned by their contract.
The new line as set out is still the shortest of any of the proposed lines, and has the saving advantage of a large reduction of cutting and embankment.  I have the honor to be, gentlemen, your most obedient servant.

WILLIAM MITCHELL 

 

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