arrow The Times arrow 1861 - 1870 arrow Feb 24, 1868 - Spring Assizes, Carlisle, Crown Court
Feb 24, 1868 - Spring Assizes, Carlisle, Crown Court Print E-mail

The Times, Monday, Feb 24, 1868; p. 11; col. D

                              SPRING ASSIZES.
                                -----------------
                           NORTHERN CIRCUIT.
                              CARLISLE, FEB. 21.

         CROWN COURT. - (Before Mr Justice MELLOR.)

His Lordship this morning disposed of a number of small cases, and Mr. ASPINALL,
Q.C., also sat in the magistrates' room, as commissioner, and tried several
prisoners.

Edward COATES was indicted for perjury before justices at Penrith on the 19th of
November last, on the hearing of an application for an affiliation order.

Mr. BRADLEY appeared for the prosecution, and Mr. CAMPBELL FOSTER defended the
prisoner.

The case of the complainant - one Ann THOMPSON - was that a man named WINTER,
against whom she was seeking to obtain the order, was courting and visiting her
shortly before Martinmas, 1866, and was the father of her child. WINTER called
the prisoner as his witness to prove that Ann THOMPSON was at that time being
courted by other men, and he swore that a few weeks before Martinmas he saw her
late one night going to her father's house with a man named GREENHOW, who had
his arm round her waist; that her sister, Jane THOMPSON, saw him also; and that
he told this to two young men who were standing in the road. He shouted out to
GREENHOW, "Halloo, Joe," and he (GREENHOW) "creeled" down behind Ann THOMPSON to
escape observation. Ann THOMPSON, her sister, GREENHOW, and the two young men
were called to disprove this, and on this evidence of the prisoner the perjury
was assigned. A great deal of amusement was created by the learned counsel for
the prisoner, in the cross-examination of Jane THOMPSON, the sister, asking her
about her own courtships at that time. At first she stoutly denied any, but on
having three separate letters put into her hand she admitted they were written
by her, and she was asked to read them, which she did with great simplicity. The
letters invited different young men of her acquaintance to come and see her at
her father's house at that time late at night, when her father and mother were
out. The reading of these letters with the quaintest simplicity by the witness
excited great laughter. The defence was that it was clear several young men were
about that time visiting both Ann THOMPSON and her sister late at night, and
that it was probable the evidence of the prisoner was quite true as to the
facts, but that he was mistaken as to the person whom he supposed to be
GREENHOW, who had endeavoured to escape observation. If that were so, there was
no wilful and corrupt perjury, and he ought to be acquitted.

His LORDSHIP having summed up the evidence,

The jury Acquitted the prisoner.


         CROWN COURT. - (Before Mr Justice MELLOR.)     [cont.]

                 COSTS OF PRISONERS' WITNESSES.

A question arose at the conclusion of this case of some interest on criminal
trials.

Mr. FOSTER applied, under the statute of last Session (30th and 31st of
Victoria, cap. 35, sec. 5), for the costs of the prisoner's witnesses who had
been examined before the justices and bound over to appear and give evidence at
the trial. In the exercise of his discretion he had not called any of these
witnesses, but he submitted, as they had been bound over to appear and their
evidence bore upon the issue to be tried, they were, in the discretion of his
Lordship, entitled to their costs.

His LORDSHIP said he could not tell how far their evidence was material to the
issue, as they had not been called.

Mr. FOSTER said their evidence was attached to the depositions, and it would be
very desirable if his Lordship would lay down some rule on the subject, as to
refuse the costs of prisoners' witnesses unless they were called might lead to
their being called unnecessarily, and to a waste of public time. At the same
time the statute placed upon the Judge the burden of deciding whether their
evidence "was in any way material to the case, or tending to prove the innocence
of the accused person," and, in such case, in his discretion to direct their
expenses to be paid.

His LORDSHIP said, as this was a new question of practice, he would consult with
Mr. Justice LUSH upon the matter at a convenient opportunity. It was difficult
to lay down any rule. In the present case he would look at the evidence of the
witnesses, and announce what course he would take.

This case finished the criminal business of the assizes, at 4 o'clock this
afternoon.

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