arrow The Times arrow 1811 - 1820 arrow Aug 28 1819 Carlisle Assizes (Civil Side-Douglas v. Charlton)...#8
Aug 28 1819 Carlisle Assizes (Civil Side-Douglas v. Charlton)...#8 Print E-mail



The Times, Saturday, Aug 28, 1819; pg. 3; Issue 10710; col B


                                CUMBERLAND ASSIZES.
                                           ----------------
                        CARLISLE, TUESDAY, AUGUST 24.     [continued]

                                             CIVIL SIDE.

               DOUGLAS V. CHARLTON. - WHISKEY DEBT.

Mr. SCARLETT stated this to be an action on the part of the plaintiff, a
licensed spirit-dealer, at Newcastleton, in Scotland, to recover upwards of 80L.
from the defendant, a farmer on the English side of the border, for goods sold
and delivered. A bill had been given in part payment, which was dishonoured;
this bill would prove 30L. of the debt, and a witness who had been in the
plaintiff's shop at the time would prove the rest.

Thomas SCOTT (the trial was postponed yesterday on account of the non-arrival of
this witness, who now appeared in the box with a most expressive face. His eyes
were reddy, swollen, and unstaid, his cheeks all oozing with fermented heat,
while his manner was dogged and shy) knew the bill, but recollected nothing
more. The rest of the debt might or might not have been contracted. He dimly
remembered that his master had to lift the bill. His Lordship, with the greatest
good-nature and unsuspiciousness, supposed that the witness had been travelling
all night.

Mr. SCARLETT said they must, in consequence of the conduct of the witness,
confine the demand to the amount of the bill.

Cross-examined by Mr. COURTENAY. - Are you a Scotchman? Yes. - Well, since you
are from the land of learning, tell me what aqua means, for we have got such an
article charged against us? It means whiskey. (The Latin-taught hearers laughed
aloud, and others thought it strange.) - Unexcised whiskey? I down know.

Mr. Justice BAYLEY. - Why, if another word were added, it might signify brandy
in this country.

Mr. COURTENAY. - O, my Lord, the word whiskey signifies in Irish, water.

Mr. SCARLETT suggested to his Lordship that the witness was in town since 8
yesterday morning, drinking with the other party.

Mr. COURTENAY disclaimed the imputation against Mr. LAW, the defendant's
attorney.

The witness could give no account of himself. Did not know when he arrived in
town, and did not know whether he had seen Mr. LAW or not.

Mr. COURTENAY addressed the Jury. They could perceive from the questions to the
witness, what the nature of his defence was to be. The sale was illegal, and the
transaction dishonourable. The plaintiff was of an ancient and noble name; but
he would show him to have greatly degenerated. It was not merely because the
traffic was illegal that the debt was resisted, for Englishmen were
distinguished for honour and fair dealing. It was a common saying in this
country, that there was honour among thieves. He should prove that the plaintiff
himself had acknowledged that the defendant owed him nothing, and that the
defendant had suffered great losses by seizures made of the whiskey bought from
the plaintiff.

Two witnesses, of the name of NOBLE, could only prove that the defendant took
whiskey from the plaintiff in quantities of 10 gallons, and sold it again near
Newcastle, and that two seizures made by the excise-officers amounted to a loss
of 13L. Defendant had a farm of 100L. a year.

Andrew ROSS, an excise-officer at Langholm, (called for the plaintiff,) knew
DOUGLAS to be a licensed spirit-dealer of great respectability. He always
surveyed his stock of spirits. He might sell any quantity. Whiskey was from 7s.
6d. to 12s. the gallon. Malt-whiskey was dearer than corn-whiskey. No permits
were allowed by law to be given for whiskey to be carried into England. No
permit was necessary for conveying whiskey to a private family in Scotland.

Here his Lordship ascertained that whiskey could not be legally carried into
England, and said there was an end of the case.

Mr. SCARLETT said that his Lordship would recollect that there was a class of
cases which established, that a foreigner could maintain an action for payment
of goods bought from him by persons who smuggled them into this country.

Mr. Justice BAYLEY said, a foreigner could maintain an action if he did not lend
himself to the transaction.

Mr. SCARLETT said, that his Lordship was not bound by the evidence to believe
that DOUGLAS knew who CHARLTON was.

Mr. Justice BAYLEY said, he had a right to believe that DOUGLAS knew his
customers.

Mr. SCARLETT. - Then I must be nonsuited. - Nonsuit.

 
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